Serumu ni uburyo busanzwe butanga intungamubiri zingenzi kugirango imikurire ya selile, nka hormone nibintu bitandukanye bikura, guhuza poroteyine, gutera imbere no gutera imbere.Uruhare rwa serumu ni ingenzi cyane, ni ubuhe buryo bufite ireme, n'ibisabwa ikiamacupa ya serumu？
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa serumu, nka serumu y'inda y'inda, serumu y'inyana, serumu y'ihene, serumu y'ifarashi, n'ibindi. Ubwiza bwa serumu bugenwa ahanini nikintu hamwe nuburyo bwo gutoranya.Amatungo akoreshwa mu gukusanya ibikoresho agomba kuba afite ubuzima bwiza kandi nta ndwara kandi mu minsi yavutse.Igikorwa cyo gukusanya ibikoresho kigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bukoreshwa, kandi serumu yateguwe igomba gukurikiranwa neza.Ibisabwa muri "Uburyo bwo gukora ibikomoka ku binyabuzima n'umuco wa vitro w'ingirabuzimafatizo" byanditswe na OMS:
1. Serumu y'inka igomba kuva mu bushyo cyangwa mu gihugu cyanditse ko kitarangwamo BSE.Kandi igomba kugira sisitemu ikwiye yo gukurikirana.
2. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bisaba serumu ya bovine mumashyo atagaburiwe proteine ya ruminant.
3. Byerekanwe ko serumu ya bovine ikoreshwa idafite ibibuza virusi yinkingo yakozwe.
4. Serumu igomba guhindurwa no kuyungurura binyuze muyungurura.
5. Nta bagiteri, ifu, mycoplasma na virusi yanduye, ibihugu bimwe ntibisaba kwanduza bagiteri.
6. Ifite inkunga nziza yo kubyara ingirabuzimafatizo.
Serumu igomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe buke.Niba igomba kubikwa igihe kirekire, igomba gukonjeshwa kuri -20 ° C - 70 ° C, bityo rero ibisabwa kumacupa ya serumu ahanini birwanya ubushyuhe buke.Iya kabiri ni ukureba ibyoroshye, igipimo cy'icupa, gukorera mu mucyo nibindi bibazo mugikorwa cyo gukoresha.
Kuri ubu ,.amacupa ya serumuku isoko ahanini ni PET cyangwa PETG ibikoresho fatizo, byombi bifite ubushyuhe buke bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no gukorera mu mucyo, kandi bifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, bitavunika, kandi byoroshye gutwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2022
